
The exercise community is up in arms over a recent Time magazine cover story on the relationship between exercise and weight. The gist of it is captured in this excerpt: "People who regularly exercise are at significantly lower risk for all manner of diseases — those of the heart in particular. They less often develop cancer, diabetes and many other illnesses. But the past few years of obesity research show that the role of exercise in weight loss has been wildly overstated."
We, too, were surprised by the article and its provocative headline "Why Exercise Won’t Make You Thin.’’ It took a couple of close reads to make sense of the piece, especially in light of ACFN’s focus on nutrition and physical activity.
The author points to a phenomenon known as "compensation" to account for the extra calories people consume after vigorous exercise, which can in fact cancel the benefit of calories burned. What the article neglected to report is that obesity research is quite clear on the central role of exercise in maintaining weight loss once it has been achieved. When caloric requirements are low, it is next to impossible to maintain weight loss over time without an emphasis on physical activity.